An engine is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. Mechanical heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. Engine is also known as the heart of the vehicle There are 7 components into Engine
The cylinder block is the most important component and is the basis of a car engine. The main function is to accommodate the crankshaft mechanism. Inside the cylinder block, you can find several engine cylinders, each of which is connected to the piston and crankshaft at the other end of the road. As the piston moves up and down, it transforms the movement of the crankshaft and runs the engine work cycle.
The cylinder head is an essential component of a car engine that is mounted on the cylinder block. The cylinder head has an important role in the combustion chamber, as it functions to transform heat into energy.
The piston or Torak is the heart of the engine, which plays a direct role in the combustion process to produce power. The piston that moves up and down generates energy to all parts of the engine, from the crankshaft, flywheel, to the power transfer and drive wheel. The piston head has several shapes, some are convex and some are flat.
The piston rod or connecting rod has the main function to connect the crankshaft and the piston. The piston rod receives power released by the piston and converts it into rotational energy.
Although not very visible, a piston ring has a crucial function. The piston ring serves to close the piston with the cylinder block to prevent leakage while the compression process is in progress. Leaking gas during compression, and oil that enters the combustion chamber can cause problems for the overall car engine. Moreover, the piston ring also aims to reduce excess oils on the cylinder walls.
The energy of motion is converted into rotational energy by the crankshaft and subsequently moves the wheel. The crankshaft also has a function to keep the piston in motion so that it can work properly. During the process, the crankshaft moves simultaneously with the piston rod that is installed under the cylinder block.
The overall performance of an engine will not run perfectly without a crankcase. A crankcase or oil pan works as a reservoir for engine oil, which is used as a lubricant for all engine components. The crankcase is located beneath the cylinder block and is equipped with an oil plug or drain plug that is added with a bolt and gasket to prevent oil leakage.
Is to compress more air flowing into the engine’s cylinder. When air is compressed the oxygen molecules are packed closer together and worked. This increase in air means than more fuel can be added for the same size naturally aspirated engine.
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